How Dissolved Air Flotation Works

The DAF separates the suspended solids and lighter liquid contaminants (e.g. FOG and hydrocarbons) from the water by moving them to the surface of the DAF vessel and then scraping them off the surface. A pressurised stream of air-saturated water is mixed with the flocculated water and with the release of pressure, a cloud of very fine air bubbles carries the suspended solids and lighter liquids to the tank surface. Clean water overflows from the DAF tank, via an under/over-weir to sewer or to the next stage of the treatment process. The overflow level is adjustable and controls the level in the DAF flotation section. The sludge on the surface of the DAF is scraped into a sludge hopper by a mechanical scraper. The DAF system is automated via a programmable logic controller (PLC) mounted within a control cabinet on the system.

Key Performance Features

  • FOG Removal: 85–95% (application dependent)
  • TSS Removal: 70–99% (application dependent)
  • COD Removal: 20–80% (application dependent)
  • BOD Removal: 20–80% (application dependent). Please note that the DAF only removes particle-associated BOD, not dissolved BOD
  • Total inlet solids: up to 10,000 mg/L
  • Flow rates: 8 standard models from 1.0 to 200 m³/hr
  • Power: 2 kW (DAF 1.0) to 84 kW (DAF 200)
  • Footprint: 2.2 × 2.0m (smallest) to 10.0 × 6.0m (largest)


DAF Support

At MAK Water, we specialise in keeping DAF systems running at peak performance. After installing your DAF system, our team is available to provide any required ongoing support. Here’s how we can help:

Technical Specifications

Standard Specifications

Parameter

Units

DAF 1.0

DAF 1.5

DAF 3.5

DAF 10

DAF 20

DAF50

DAF100

DAF200

DAF Flow Ratem3/hr1.01.53.5102050100200
Total Inlet Solidsmg/L10,000
FOG Removal%85~95 (Application Dependent)
TSS Removal%70~99 (Application Dependent)
COD Removal%20~80 (Application Dependent)
BOD Removal%20~80 (Application Dependent)
Power ConsumptionkW234712254484
Footprintm2.2 x 2.02.2 x 2.03.0 x 2.54.0 x 3.04.0 x 3.06.0 x 5.09.0 x 5.010.0 x 6.0


Standard Inclusions and Options

✓ = Standard Supplyo = Optional Supply- = Not Applicable
EquipmentDAF1.0DAF1.5DAF3.5DAF10DAF20DAF50DAF100DAF200
Skid Mounted Plant & Equipment✓✓✓✓✓---
Feed PumpStandard✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
Submersibleoooooooo
 Pre-TreatmentFlocculent Dosingoooooooo
Polymer Dosingoooooooo
pH Adjustmentoooooooo
PLC Control System with HMI✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
On Board Air Compressoroooooooo
Treated Water Recycling for Saturatoroooooooo
Saturator Feed - Potable Water Top Upoooooooo
Flow Based Chemical Dosingoooooooo
Containerised Ancillary equipment, c/w A/C & Lightsoooo----
Additional Pre DAF Treatmentoooooooo
Additional Post DAF Treatmentoooooooo
Premium Instrument Packageoooooooo
Sludge Pumpoooooooo

Instrumentation

Standard Package

Premium Package

Pressure Gauges✓✓
pH Transmitter (4-20mA)✓✓
Pressure Reducing  Valve✓✓
Flow  Switch-✓
Flow Transmitter (4-20mA)-✓
Sludge Hopper Level-✓
Remote Monitoring & Control Capabilities-✓

Disclaimer: We continuously update and improve our products and services, contact us for more detailed information or to confirm specifications. MAK Water takes no responsibility for any errors resulting from the use of information contained on this website.